$which tuning fork for fracture$

$which tuning fork for fracture$

While the exact prevalence is unknown, peroneal pathology has been seen in 35% of patients without any corresponding symptoms. Peroneal tendon injury often occurs in young, active patients. 49,52,73 Estimates of prevalence of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction range from 3.3-10%. Specific risk factors for posterior tibial tendinopathy include age greater than 40 years, female sex, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, steroid exposure, excessive pronation, shallow malleolar groove, and accessory navicular bone. 20,48 Medical comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and obesity may also confer increased risk of tendon injury. 21,43 Intrinsic factors are those inherent to the patient and include foot alignment, joint laxity, anatomic variations, and history of previous injury. In general, risk factors for development of tendinopathy include extrinsic factors such as acute on chronic training load (drastic increase in intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise), biomechanical variables such as poor exercise technique, improper equipment (e.g., ill-fitting or old shoes), among others. Similarly, amongst the injuries that are evaluated by a healthcare provider, overuse is more common than acute etiology. 1 Approximately half of sports related injuries are due to overuse rather than acute injury. Overuse injuries comprise about 7% of physician office visits. Epidemiology including risk factors and primary prevention Additionally, a patient’s anatomy, range of motion, underlying health conditions, and strength may play a role as well. Modifiable factors such as training regimen and conditions, nutrition, and footwear contribute to overuse injury. Generally, overuse injuries involve exposure to repetitive activity in conjunction with insufficient training or recovery, and/or poor biomechanics. The etiology of overuse injuries of the foot and ankle is multifactorial and dependent on the affected structure. 1 Typically overuse injuries develop without an identifiable event associated with symptom onset. Some of the most common overuse injures of the foot and ankle are tendinopathies, stress reaction, and stress fractures however, ligamentous injury, plantar fasciitis, and impingement syndromes can also occur. Overuse injuries are defined as tissue damage due to repetitive microtrauma.

$which tuning fork for fracture$

Which tuning fork for fracture